{"id":9172,"date":"2025-03-22T04:12:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T20:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/9172.html"},"modified":"2025-03-22T04:12:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T20:12:51","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%99%b8%e9%85%b8%e9%93%8b%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e7%ba%ba%e7%bb%87%e5%93%81%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/9172.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u5584\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u8005<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u94cb\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u8584\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u6574\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728PU\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e2\u9632\u6c34\u53c8\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5916\u8863\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u663e\u8457\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u70ed\u3001\u5149\u7b49\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u226598.5<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>10~20<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>1.30~1.40<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ecf\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<td>50~100<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>6.5~7.5<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>-20~120<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6e7f\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u94c5\u6216\u9549\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u819c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u5230PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5438\u9644\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[<br \/>\nR-NCO + HO-R&#8217; xrightarrow{text{Bi\u50ac\u5316\u5242}} R-NH-CO-O-R&#8217;<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6210\u7684PU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u6574\u4e14\u7d27\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5747\u5300\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684PU\u819c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e14\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8c03\u8282\u4e86PU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u521a\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u4f38\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242 vs. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u5bf9PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mmH\u2082O)<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<td>8000<\/td>\n<td>+60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b7day)<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<td>7500<\/td>\n<td>+50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027 (\u6b21)<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>+60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e1\uff1a\u300aAdvanced Materials Research\u300b<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2018\u5e74<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u4f1f\u660e\u7b49\u4eba<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9PU\u6d82\u5c42\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u57280.1~0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e2\uff1a\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e74<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSmith J. et al.<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u957f\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e3\uff1a\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e74<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6653\u7ea2<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7528\u91cf\u5c11\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u670d\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5355\u54c1\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u518d\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u95f7\u70ed\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u65e5\u5e38\u4f11\u95f2\u670d\u9970<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u5939\u514b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8ba9\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f\u660e, \u674e\u534e, \u738b\u5f3a. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9PU\u6d82\u5c42\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J., Brown K., Green L. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u6653\u7ea2. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-sa102-ntcat-sa102-sa102\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-sa102-ntcat-sa102-sa102\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/915\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/915<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-sa603-catalyst-sa603\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-sa603-catalyst-sa603\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tegoamin-BDE.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tegoamin-BDE.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/984\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/984<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polycat-37-low-odor-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polycat-37-low-odor-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/71.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/71.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-catalyst-sa-1-polycat-sa-1\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-catalyst-sa-1-polycat-sa-1\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-4.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-4.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-2024-catalyst-cas135083-57-8-sanyo-japan\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-2024-catalyst-cas135083-57-8-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u8005 \u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[5209],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9172\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}