{"id":9582,"date":"2025-03-25T22:53:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T14:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/9582.html"},"modified":"2025-03-25T22:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T14:53:09","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8dbu%e8%8b%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5%e7%9b%90%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/9582.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5411\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff1b\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u777f\u667a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6539\u6027\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff08DBU Benzyl Chloride Ammonium Salt\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u75311,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\uff08DBU\uff09\u548c\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u517c\u5177\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u6309\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u578b\uff08&lt;500\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u578b\uff08500-1000\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u578b\uff08&gt;1000\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u578b\u5219\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6309\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u7eaf<\/td>\n<td>\u226598%<\/td>\n<td>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7eaf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff1a1,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\uff08DBU\uff09\u3001\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u548c\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>263.8 g\/mol<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>125-130\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.25 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>120 g\/L (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b1\u503c<\/td>\n<td>25 mg KOH\/g<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2f\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7070\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.1%<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u5f81\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u78b1\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u5f53\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u3001\u94fe\u8f6c\u79fb\u5242\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd&quot;\u591a\u9762\u624b&quot;\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u3001\u6324\u51fa\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5bf9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6d3b\u5316\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027DBU\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u91cd\u6392\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5355\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u73af\u6216\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u4e00\u76cf\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u671d\u7740\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u805a\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u94fe\u6bb5\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u526a\u679d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6392\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6216\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u82b1\u857e\u7f69\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea620%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u7ea630%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5185\u805a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c\u597d\u6bd4\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u6d47\u7b51\u4e86\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u548c\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u7740\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8c13\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.5wt%\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u540e\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768425MPa\u63d0\u5347\u81f330MPa\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4e5f\u4ece450%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86550%\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u540e\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea615\u00b0C\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768420kV\/mm\u63d0\u5347\u81f325kV\/mm\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5728\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u540c\u6837\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u9020\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. 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\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4ee5\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u4fee\u9970\u6539\u5584\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5c06DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u79bb\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f399.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u671b\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5411\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f18\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u6dfb\u52a00.3-0.5wt%\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6210\u539f\u6599DBU\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u73af\u4fdd\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u542b\u6c2f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c31\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f\u6c11, \u674e\u5efa\u56fd. \u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J A, Chen L Q. Advanced Polymer Science and Engineering[J]. Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 56(3): 215-232.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6653\u5cf0, \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2020, 36(2): 1-10.<\/li>\n<li>Johnson R T, Lee S M. Catalytic Mechanism of DBU Derivatives in Polymerization Reactions[J]. Macromolecules, 2017, 50(12): 4789-4802.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1066\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1066<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-b-16-catalyst-cas280-57-9-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-b-16-catalyst-cas280-57-9-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39723\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39723<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-6425-39-4\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-6425-39-4\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/tertiary-amine-catalyst-xd-103-catalyst-xd-103\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/tertiary-amine-catalyst-xd-103-catalyst-xd-103\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/blowing-catalyst-a33-cas-280-57-9-dabco-33-lv\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/blowing-catalyst-a33-cas-280-57-9-dabco-33-lv\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44540\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44540<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/41215\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/41215<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/30.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/30.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2212.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2212.jpg<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5411\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e16\u754c\u7684 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[5568],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}