pH\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/td>\n | \u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n | \u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684pH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u9178\u78b1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong> \nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/strong> \n\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong> \n\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6d3b\u5316\u5e95\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDBU\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8d28\u5b50\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \n[ \nR-OH + Rโ-COOH xrightarrow{text{DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0}} R-COO-Rโ + H_2O \n]<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9187\u548c\u7fa7\u9178\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u916f\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u4e09\u3001DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5 ๐ฌโ๏ธ<\/h2>\nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/strong> \n\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5305\u62ecDBU\u3001\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7532\u9187\u6216\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong> \n\u5c06DBU\u4e0e\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \n\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/th>\n | \u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/th>\n | \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|
\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n | \u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n | \u63a7\u5236\u539f\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6742\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n | 50-80\u00b0C\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f42-4\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n | \u76d1\u63a7pH\u503c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n | \u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n | \u786e\u4fdd\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n | \u771f\u7a7a\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6<60\u00b0C<\/td>\n | \u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u52a9\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210<\/strong> \n\u5fae\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aSmith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970<\/strong> \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \n\u5c06DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5236\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n\u56db\u3001DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df ๐๐<\/h2>\n\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u916f\u5316\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u5316\u548c\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n | \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n | \u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|
\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n | \u5236\u5907\u9999\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u9ad8\u916f\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u9170\u80fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n | \u5408\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n | \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c11\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n | \u5236\u5907\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n | \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff08AOPs\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u915a\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7b49\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316<\/h3>\n\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u4e94\u3001DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 ๐ฑ๐<\/h2>\nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong> \n\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong> \n\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong> \nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b ๐๐<\/h2>\nDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>\n \n |
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